Metabolite information |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0006344 |
Synonyms |
CytoplasmaExtracellular regionN-PhenylacetylglutamineN2-[2-Phenylacetyl]-L-glutamineN2-[Phenylacetyl]-L-glutamineN[2]-[2-Phenylacetyl]-L-glutamineN[2]-[Phenylacetyl]-L-glutaminePhenylacetyl-L-glutaminePhenylacetylglutaminea-N-Phenylacetyl-L-glutaminealpha-N-Phenylacetyl-L-glutaminealpha-N-PhenylacetylglutamineΑ-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamineα-N-Phenylacetylglutamine |
Chemical formula | C13H16N2O4 |
IUPAC name | (2S)-4-carbamoyl-2-(2-phenylacetamido)butanoic acid |
CAS registry number | 28047-15-6 |
Monisotopic molecular weight | 264.11100701 |
Chemical taxonomy |
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Super class | Organic acids and derivatives |
Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
Sub class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
Biological properties |
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Pahtways |
Phenylacetate Metabolism |
Author-emphasized biomarker in the paper(s) |
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Reference | Country | Specimen | Marker function | Participants (Case) | Participants (Control) | |||||||||
Cancer type | Stage | Number | Gender (M,F) | Age mean (range) (M/F) | Smoking status | Type | Number | Gender (M,F) | Age mean (range) (M/F) | Smoking status | ||||
Mazzone et al. 2016 | – | serum | – | adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma | I, II, III | 94 | 55.3%, 44.7% | 68.7 | – | at-risk controls | 190 | 50.5%, 49.5% | 66.2 | – |
Klupczynska et al. 2017 | – | serum | diagnosis | adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma | I, II | 50 | 28, 22 | 65 (53-86) | – | healthy | 25 | 14, 11 | 64 (50-78) | – |
Moreno et al. 2018 | – | tissue | therapy, diagnosis | adenocarcinoma | I, II, III | 33 | 24, 9 | 62.11 ± 9.73 | – | tumor vs. adjacent normal tissue | 33 | 24, 9 | 62.11 ± 9.73 | – |
Moreno et al. 2018 | – | tissue | therapy, diagnosis | squamous cell carcinoma | I, II, III | 35 | 35, 0 | 68.71 ± 7.46 | – | tumor vs. adjacent normal tissue | 35 | 35, 0 | 68.71 ± 7.46 | – |
Yang et al. 2010 | – | urine | diagnosis | adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma | – | 35 | 23, 12 | 61.8 ± 13.3, 57.4 ± 9.8 | – | healthy | 32 | 27, 5 | 57.1 ± 9.9 / 45.6 ± 10.8 | – |
Reference | Chromatography | Ion source | Positive/Negative mode | Mass analyzer | Identification level |
Mazzone et al. 2016 | LC | ESI | positive | linear ion-trap | MS/MS |
Klupczynska et al. 2017 | LC | ESI | positive | Quadrupole- Orbitrap | MS/MS |
Moreno et al. 2018 | LC, GC | ESI, EI | positive, negative | LC: linear ion‐trap, GC: single‐quadrupole | LC: MS/MS |
Moreno et al. 2018 | LC, GC | ESI, EI | positive, negative | LC: linear ion‐trap, GC: single‐quadrupole | LC: MS/MS |
Yang et al. 2010 | LC | ESI | positive | QTRAP | MS/MS |
Reference | Data processing software | Database search |
Mazzone et al. 2016 | Metabolon LIMS system | Metabolon LIMS system |
Klupczynska et al. 2017 | MZmine 2.19 software | HMDB, mzCloud |
Moreno et al. 2018 | – | KEGG, HMDB |
Moreno et al. 2018 | – | KEGG, HMDB |
Yang et al. 2010 | MarkerView | HMDB, KEGG, Pubchem, mass bank |
Reference | Difference method | Mean concentration (case) | Mean concentration (control) | Fold change (case/control) | P-value | FDR | VIP |
Mazzone et al. 2016 | two- sample independent t test | 1.244585± 1.3117582 | 1.136857± 0.7772987 | 1.09475949921582 | 0.3864865 | 0.48073639 | – |
Klupczynska et al. 2017 | t-test | – | – | 0.58 | 0.0011 | 0.01002 | – |
Moreno et al. 2018 | paired two‐sample t‐test, PLS-DA | – | – | 0.815903776155502 | 0.00000172519924450312 | 0.0000111376833578951 | – |
Moreno et al. 2018 | paired two‐sample t‐test, PLS-DA | – | – | 0.791874927693385 | 0.00000000373854015277172 | 0.0000000155383075099575 | – |
Yang et al. 2010 | OSC PLS‐DA | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2.06 |
Reference | Classification method | Cutoff value | AUROC 95%CI | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | Accuracy (%) |
Mazzone et al. 2016 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Klupczynska et al. 2017 | ROC curve analysis (Monte-Carlo cross validation) | – | 0.731 (0.608–0.835) | 0.56 | 0.8 | – |
Moreno et al. 2018 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Moreno et al. 2018 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Yang et al. 2010 | – | – | – | – | – | – |