Analytical methods | ||
---|---|---|
Comparative study | #1 | |
Chromatography | LC | |
Ion source | ESI | |
Positive/Negative mode | positive | |
Mass analyzer | QTRAP | |
Identification level | MS/MS |
Sample information | ||
---|---|---|
Comparative study | #1 | |
Country | China | |
Specimen | urine | |
Marker function | diagnosis | |
Participants(Case) | Cancer type | adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma |
Stage | – | |
Number | 35 | |
Gender (M,F) | 23, 12 | |
Mean age (range) (M,F) | 61.8 ± 13.3, 57.4 ± 9.8 | |
Smoking status | – | |
Participants(Control) | Type | healthy |
Number | 32.0 | |
Gender (M,F) | 27, 5 | |
Mean age (range) (M,F) | 57.1 ± 9.9, 45.6 ± 10.8 | |
Smoking status | – |
Data processing and metabolite identification | |
---|---|
Data processing software | MarkerView |
Database search | HMDB, KEGG, Pubchem, mass bank |
Statistics and concentration information | |
---|---|
Differential analysis method | OSC PLS‐DA |
Classification method | – |
Survival analysis method | – |
Metabolite | Comparative study | Author-emphasized biomarkers | Mean concentration (case) | Mean concentration (control) | Fold change (case/control) | P-value | FDR | VIP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-Hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid | – | – | – | – | 12.4 | – | – | 3.11 |
betaine | – | – | – | – | 106.6 | – | – | 2.61 |
carnitine | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | – | – | 1.79 |
hippuric acid | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | – | 1.87 |
leucylproline | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.89 |
phenylalanine | – | – | – | – | 17.5 | – | – | 2.58 |
pipecolic acid | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 3.52 |
proline betaine | – | – | – | – | 4.1 | – | – | 5.47 |
taurine | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | – | – | 3.81 |
valine | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | – | – | 1.47 |
α-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2.06 |
Metabolite | Comparative study | Author-emphasized biomarkers | Cutoff value | AUROC (95%CI) | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | Accuracy (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-Hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
betaine | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
carnitine | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
hippuric acid | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
leucylproline | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
phenylalanine | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
pipecolic acid | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
proline betaine | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
taurine | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
valine | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
α-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |