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Citation Information


Analytical methods

Comparative study #1
Chromatography LC
Ion source ESI
Positive/Negative mode positive
Mass analyzer QTRAP
Identification level MS/MS

Sample information

Comparative study #1
Country China
Specimen urine
Marker function diagnosis
Participants(Case) Cancer type adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma
Stage
Number35
Gender (M,F)23, 12
Mean age (range) (M,F)61.8 ± 13.3, 57.4 ± 9.8
Smoking status
Participants(Control) Type healthy
Number32.0
Gender (M,F)27, 5
Mean age (range) (M,F)57.1 ± 9.9, 45.6 ± 10.8
Smoking status

Data processing and metabolite identification

Data processing software MarkerView
Database search HMDB, KEGG, Pubchem, mass bank

Statistics and concentration information

Differential analysis method OSC PLS‐DA
Classification method
Survival analysis method

Metabolites identified in the paper

Metabolite Comparative study Author-emphasized biomarkers Mean concentration (case) Mean concentration (control) Fold change (case/control) P-value FDR VIP
3-Hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid 12.4 3.11
betaine 106.6 2.61
carnitine 3.7 1.79
hippuric acid 1.9 1.87
leucylproline 1.5 1.89
phenylalanine 17.5 2.58
pipecolic acid 2 3.52
proline betaine 4.1 5.47
taurine 2.2 3.81
valine 1.8 1.47
α-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine 2 2.06
Metabolite Comparative study Author-emphasized biomarkers Cutoff value AUROC (95%CI) Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Accuracy (%)
3-Hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid
betaine
carnitine
hippuric acid
leucylproline
phenylalanine
pipecolic acid
proline betaine
taurine
valine
α-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine

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