Analytical methods | ||
---|---|---|
Comparative study | #1 | |
Chromatography | GC | |
Ion source | EI | |
Positive/Negative mode | – | |
Mass analyzer | triple quadrupole | |
Identification level | – |
Sample information | ||
---|---|---|
Comparative study | #1 | |
Country | Pakistan | |
Specimen | plasma | |
Marker function | – | |
Participants(Case) | Cancer type | adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, SCLC, NSCLC, lung cancer |
Stage | I, II, III | |
Number | 96 | |
Gender (M,F) | – | |
Mean age (range) (M,F) | – | |
Smoking status | – | |
Participants(Control) | Type | healthy |
Number | 384.0 | |
Gender (M,F) | – | |
Mean age (range) (M,F) | – | |
Smoking status | – |
Data processing and metabolite identification | |
---|---|
Data processing software | Agilent Mass Hunter Qualitative Analysis, Mass Hunter |
Database search | Wiley registry NIST 11, Fiehn RTL libraries |
Statistics and concentration information | |
---|---|
Differential analysis method | one way ANOVA, Turkey’s honest Significance Difference |
Classification method | Hierarchical clustering, Partial Least Square Discrimination |
Survival analysis method | – |
Metabolite | Comparative study | Author-emphasized biomarkers | Mean concentration (case) | Mean concentration (control) | Fold change (case/control) | P-value | FDR | VIP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
altrose | – | – | – | – | 51519.4653027583 | 0.001 | – | – |
benzoic acid | – | – | – | – | 30348.3403082544 | 0.001 | – | – |
D-glucose | – | – | – | – | 111939.524579634 | 0.001 | – | – |
lactic acid | – | – | – | – | 33086.8424909471 | 0.001 | – | – |
octadecanoic acid | – | – | – | – | 8233.15687386947 | 0.001 | – | – |
palmitic acid | – | – | – | – | 364785.78854355 | 0.001 | – | – |
stearic acid | – | – | – | – | 357826.324090908 | 0.001 | – | – |
1-propene | – | – | – | – | 0.206499472297055 | 5.55e-21 | – | – |
naphthalene | – | – | – | – | 38.4119686460894 | 4.98e-23 | – | – |
phosphoric acid | – | – | – | – | 2669.45589959065 | 4.46e-34 | – | – |
cholesterol | – | – | – | – | 175648.289281136 | 0 | – | – |
Metabolite | Comparative study | Author-emphasized biomarkers | Cutoff value | AUROC (95%CI) | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | Accuracy (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
altrose | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |
benzoic acid | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |
D-glucose | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |
lactic acid | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |
octadecanoic acid | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |
palmitic acid | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |
stearic acid | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |
1-propene | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |
naphthalene | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |
phosphoric acid | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |
cholesterol | – | – | – | – | 96.2 | 92 | 93.1 |